Tuesday 17 March 2009

See if you go for the lease option..

"It's inexplicable, but the low-cost system I sold you seems woefully underpowered. You could replace it with another vendor's system, thus showing everybody you made a mistake. Or you can pay my outrageous upgrade fees." says Catbert to Pointy Haired Boss.
Pointy Haired Boss replies: "How big a fool do you think I am?"
Catbert: "I won't know until I see if you go for the lease option"

There aren't many jokes about leasing. I have been looking for over 20 years. There is however that one Dilbert cartoon in 1995!
Technology leasing , particularly software leasing, has been in the news lately:

Leasing isnt going to totally transform the business case for your project. However used wisely it can overcome issues, particularly with the cashflow. It can avoid the upfront capital cost (particularly if the capex wasn't in this years budget) and match the cashflows to the timing of benefits - even seasonal (like farmers paying more for their tractors during harvest times).

Just watch out for a few pitfalls:
  • Lease rates: the rentals seem lower than the repayments on an equivalent loan. but include all cashflows in your comparison, including the value of the asset at the end of the lease.
  • Discounts: if the lease rates are lower (often trumpeted as 0% finance) that may be achieved by a subsidy from the supplier - which you might have got as a discount off the price instead.
  • End of lease term: Check what happens at the end of the lease. Most likely if you don't return the equipment you will carry on paying rentals at the same rate which quickly changes the costs of your project. (although if you do need to carry on using the equipment, negotiate with the finance company. They will still make more money from a reduced rental than if you send back the equipment)
  • Are you allowed to lease? UK public sector organisations will not be able to lease (as it counts as PSBR unless it comes under the private finance initiative). Check with your CFO on their policy to leasing as early as possible.
  • It's not SAAS: Most importantly once the lease has started you have accepted the asset. If you have a dispute with the supplier, you can't stop paying the rentals - as they are due to the finance company. If you don't need the asset any more you can't just return it, unless you settle with the finance company.
  1. Don't sign that finance agreement until you have reviewed it with a financial and legal adviser.
  2. As with any project you can work out the NPV /IRR of the lease vs buying.
  3. As with any project assess the risks and you can easily model the cost impact of the risks - if you need to terminate early or carry on using the equipment.
As I said there aren't many jokes about leasing. Just make sure that you analyse the full costs, benefits and risks, or else the joke will be on you.

Wednesday 4 March 2009

Anything is better than what we have..

When building a business case for a project it is all too easy to go for your first option.
OK, you haven't said its a "no brainer" and got the differences in cost, and the shiney benefits.

But with some thought you can justify anything.

But have you included the full costs, and factored in all the risks, in particular the implementation risks. Would a five percent increase in the development costs, or a three month delay to implementation, wipe out the benefits?

More importantly have you looked at all the options?
  • An hour brainstorming with colleagues will come up with some different approaches.
  • 30 minutes googling will get you a list of alternative suppliers.
  • Two weeks for a proper Request for Proposal will be worth the investment in most cases. Get the full list of your business requirements and then put weighting on each.
  • Don't just look at improving the efficiency of your current business processes. Option B may offer business transformation opportunities or a new sales model.

USwitch is a price comparison website for utilities, credit cards insurance, phones. And of course it will always find a lower priced supplier. But is it the best for your particular case ? - not the option that pays them the highest commission. When picking a phone supplier it will give you the cheapest local call rates or low cost inclusive minutes. But will you use all the inclusive minutes? And what if you make regular calls to your aunt in Australia?

Obvious? Just do the same for your business case.